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商品編號


TR-100



品牌


MCLab



公司


MCLAB.Inc



公司分類(lèi)


Thermophilic DNA Polymerases



Concentration

5 U/μl


Size

1,250 Units

商品信息


Taq
DNA Polymerase (regular) is a
Thermo
stable enzyme with a highly processive 5’->3’ polymerase activity and 5’->3’ exonuclease activity.




Description:
Taq
DNA Polymerase (regular) is a
Thermo
stable enzyme with a highly processive 5'->3' polymerase activity and 5'->3' exonuclease activity. The enzyme is purified from
E.coli
and consists of a single polypeptide with a molecular weight of 94 kDa.
Taq
DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA from single-stranded templates in the presence of dNTPs and a primer.
Application:
- PCR (ordinary and high-throughput)
- Primer Extension
- Microarray Analysis
- Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC)
Source:
A recombinant
E. coli
strain carrying the
Taq
DNA polymerase gene from the
Thermo
philic organism
Thermus Aquaticus
YT-1.
Supplied With:
10x
Taq
PCR Buffer (no dNTP)
Supplied In:
20 mM Tris-HCl
100 mM NaCl
1.0 mM DTT
0.1 mM EDTA
50% Glycerol
pH 7.5 @ 25°C
Unit Definition:
1 unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that will incorporate 10 nmol of dNTPs into acid-insoluble material in 30 minutes at 75°C.
PCR Guidelines:
Taq
DNA Polymerase is the original and most commonly used PCR enzyme.
Taq
excels at amplifying shorter (<5 kb) sequences from low-complexity template sources and produces robust yields with little or no optimization of reaction conditions. Consider the following guidelines when designing PCR strategies using
Taq
DSC 2.0 DNA Polymerase.
1. DNA Template: Although extensive purification of PCR templates is typically not necessary, care should be taken with crude or partially purified DNA sources as handling and chemical agents can adversely affect the PCR process. Exposure to short-wave UV light or other DNA damaging agents should be avoided, as should high ionic strength, detergents such as SDS, lo
ADI
ng dyes and phenol. In order to prevent contamination from previous PCR reactions, consider setting up reactions in a positive-pressure hood and with aerosol barrier pipet tips. In a typical 25 cycle PCR, 104 copies of target sequence will yield reproduc
IBL
e amplification product. This corresponds to roughly 0.1-1 ng/ml (final concentration) of plasmid DNA, and 1-10 ?g/ml of genomic DNA. The use of lower DNA concentrations typically produces less non-specific product, while higher concentrations can allow for fewer cycles and lower mutation rates.
2. Primer Design: Ideally, oligonucleotide primers are 15-30 bases in length, nearly 50% G+C, and have equal (+/- 3°C) annealing temperatures. The use of software to detect self-complementary or hairpin-prone regions is advised and is offered as a service by some synthesis providers. Note that although the 5'-terminus of the primer may contain untemplated sequence, the 3' end must match perfectly. Typical oligonucleotide concentration in the reaction is 0.1-0.5?M.
3. Magnesium: Magnesium is a critical component of the PCR reaction though its concentration can be modulated to promote various effects. Generally, 1.5-2.0mM Mg
2+
is targeted, but higher concentrations (up to 5mM) may be used to stimulate the yield of reactions at the expense of fidelity. The converse is also true - lower magnesium concentrations will promote higher- fidelity products with a lower overall amplification yield. Note that certain reaction components, in particular template DNA and oligonucleotides, may contribute chelating agents to the reaction which could lower the effective magnesium concentration and starve the reaction.
4. dNTPs: Generally, a final concentration of 100-200?M dNTPs is employed, though higher concentrations may stimulate yields (particularly with longer targets) and lower concentrations?may offer increases in fidelity.
Taq
DSC 2.0 DNA Polymerase can also incorporate and read through deoxy Uridine and Inosine, two analogs used in certain applications.
5.
Taq
DSC 2.0 Polymerase: 1 unit/50?L reaction (20 U/mL) is typical, though additional enzyme may be added to stimulate yields.
Taq
DSC 2.0 DNA Polymerase extends a DNA template at approximately 1-2000 nucleotides/minute, so it is recommended that 30-60 seconds of extension time be provided per kb, per cycle. Appropriate extension temperatures range from 68-72°C. Because
Taq
DSC 2.0 DNA Polymerase exploits the natural affinity of a DNA polymerase for a duplex DNA fragment to promote its hot-start function, it does not require an extensive initial denaturation step to activate the polymerase.
Typical 50?l Reaction:
On ice, prepare each of the following master mixes, combine, and place in heated (to 94°C) thermal cycler.
2x DNA/Oligonucleotide Master Mix:
1.0?l 10 mM dNTPs
1.0?l 10?M Forward Primer
1.0?l 10?M Reverse Primer
1.0?l 500 ng/?l genomic DNA
21?l Type I Water
2x Enzyme/Buffer Master Mix:
5.0?l 10x
Taq
PCR Buffer?
0.2?l 5 U/?l
Taq
DSC 2.0 DNA Polymerase
19.8?l Type I Water
Recommended Storage Condition:
-20°C





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